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Acne Rosacea This chronic skin condition affects the pilosebaceous and vascular units on the cheeks and nose and triggers the occurrence of pustules and papules.
Acne Vulgaris This skin condition is characterized by the development of lesions as a result to occluded pilosebaceous units. The condition may trigger the emergence of comedones, pustules, papules, follicular obstructions, and in extreme cases, propionobacterium acne infection.
Atopic Dermatitis This skin condition is characterized by chronic eruption of erythematous, pruritic papules and plaques. This skin problem may also trigger lichenification, which is characterized by the thickening of the epidermal layer as a secondary condition and excoriation, which is characterized by superficial skin abrasions.
Atrophy The reduction of the inner tissue leading to the depression or thinning of the outer layer of the skin.
Basal Cell Carcinoma This is a highly destructive type of skin malignancy and emanates from the cells of the lower epidermis.
Burrows The linear or wavy tunnels within the skin epidermis.
Condylomata Acuminata This skin anomaly is triggered by the exposure to HPV and affects the external genitalia and the anal region.
Contact Dermatitis A form of skin inflammation triggered by the direct contact of the sensitive skin with certain allergen. This event leads to skin erythema and edema, coupled with the eruption of bullae or superimposed vesicles. It is categorized as irritant or allergic condition.
Dermabrasion A medical procedure that involves the use of a high-speed device with a rotating abrasive or brush in removing scars and other skin imperfections.
Dermis - This is the middle section of the skin and is beneath the subcutaneous layers and the skin epidermis.
Drug-Induced Hyperpigmentation Darkening of the skin that is triggered by certain drugs.
Eczema This medical term refers to a broad skin condition encompassing chronic and acute inflammation of the skin, which is often linked to pruritus or skin burning.
Epidermis The outermost layer of the skin and the part that is exposed to the external environment.
Face Lift A form of surgical procedure that is performed to eliminate the wrinkled, drooping and sagging of the skin on the neck and face.
Fat Injections A type of plastic surgery technique that is used to correct skin depression, wrinkles and skin tissue scarring.
Fissure This is the wedge-shaped or linear tears or trauma in the skin epidermis that is characterized by the presence of abrupt walls.
Furuncle or Carbuncle It is an acute, circumscribed skin sore associated with staphylococcal pyoderma.
Hematoma The collected blood beneath the skin or organ.
Hives Also known as urticaria, it is characterized by the presence of localized swellings of the mucous membranes or skin.
Hyperkeratosis The medical condition that is characterized by heightened cornification or keratinization of the skin epidermis. Its clinical manifestation is in the form of the thickening of the affected part of the skin or mucous membrane.
Hyperpigmentation Skin pigmentation that is darker than the normal color of the skin due to high levels of melanin.
Hypopigmentation Skin pigmentation that is paler or lighter than the normal color of the skin due to low levels of melanin.
Hypertrophic Scar This red and raised scar is somewhat similar to keloid scar, but remains with the site of injury.
Ichthyosis A skin condition that is acquired or hereditary which is characterized either by inflammatory or non-inflammatory scaling and drying of the affected part of the skin.
Impetigo This highly pathogenic bacterial infection that is most common in children triggers the emergence of a yellow crust that tops the moist and weeping skin patches.
Induration The dermal thickening that is clinically manifested as thick and firm skin. The condition is normally linked with dermal sclerosis, cellular infiltration, edema or inflammation.
Interface Dermatitis This is the form of dermatitis that is triggered when the lymphocytes attack the basal layer of the skin epidermis. This medical condition leads to vacuolar change within the basal cells or cause necrotic condition of the basal keratinocytes. This skin condition normally occurs in conjunction with lupus, for chronic interface dermatitis and erythema nodosum, for acute interface dermatitis.
Itch This scientific term is used as general reference to pruritus, which is the sensation that triggers the urge to scratch the affected part of the skin.
Jock Itch This skin infection triggers itchiness and the emergence of red distinct skin patches in the groin area.
Kaposis Sarcoma (KS) This is a form of carcinoma that is related to other types of cancer and these include lymphoma or leukemia, and in most recent cases with the AIDS virus. Tumors develop on the mucous membrane and skin and these abnormal cellular growths appear like red-purple nodules or patches.
Keloids These are scar tissues that are movable, hypertrophic and firm and extend or go beyond the borders of the injury.
Koebner Reaction This is the medical condition that is prevailing in conjunction with certain skin diseases. It is characterized by the irritation or trauma to the affected part of the skin and can lead to a primary lesion at the site of infection. Typical skin problems associated with this medical condition include psoriasis and lichen planus.
Light Therapy This cosmetic procedure is used to treat a wide range of skin conditions through the exposure of the skin to UV light under a controlled setting. The forms of UV light used in this cosmetic procedure are the Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet B. The light therapy is performed by having the patient stand inside a specially designed light box where the target skin areas are exposed. The patient takes an oral medication prior to the start of the session to make the skin more receptive to UVA.
Liposuction This is a form of cosmetic procedure where a special instrument known as a canula is used to break and siphon off fat components in specific parts of the body. This procedure is sometimes referred to as lipoplasty.
Liposelection This cosmetic procedure is generally similar to liposuction and the only difference is that ultrasonic sound waves instead of suction is used to remove the fat component broken down during the procedure.
Lupus This chronic disease affects the immune system of the body. Under this medical condition the bodys natural system forms antibodies that directly attack healthy organs and tissues instead of serving as the natural defense of the body from infection and diseases.
Mastectomy This is the surgical removal of a portion or the entire mammary gland. This is commonly done in women, although there are a few cases of this surgical procedure performed on men.
Mastopexy This cosmetic surgical procedure is common referred to as a bust or breast lift. It involves the removal of excess skin within the bust area to lift drooping or sagging breasts.
Maxillofacial This medical term pertains to the face and the jaw.
Melanoma This is the most serious among the 3 main types of skin carcinoma. It typically affects various parts of the body if there is no early medical intervention. The growth of cancerous cells beneath the skin cells that is directly responsible for the production of melanin trigger the development of a malignant tumor. This cancerous growth may initially appear like a harmless mole. This skin cancer is generally believed to be hereditary and individuals with light complexions belong to the high risk group.
Mini Tummy Tuck This cosmetic procedure is performed on individuals who have excessive fat deposits confined in the midsection below the navel.
Mohs Surgery This procedure involves the surgical removal of a small sample of the affected tissue through excisions that are microscopically controlled and the tissues are carefully mapped and examined to determine the site and severity of the malignant growth before surgery is performed to remove the malignant cells.
Otoplasty A surgical procedure that is performed to correct protruding or misshaped ears. It is also known as pinnaplasty.
Port Ivy Skin Allergy It is the medical term to the dermatitis that is caused by the exposure of the skin to oleoresin, the allergen of the poison sumac, poison oak plant or poison ivy. The allergic reaction results to itching, blisters and redness.
Port Wine Strain This is the most prevalent type of vascular birthmark. It is a purple, red or bluish skin discoloration that is frequently seen on the neck and face, although it can also be found on the legs, arms and trunk.
Psoriasis This highly prevalent skin disease affects portions of the skin and is characterized by the presence of several scaly, dry and red skin patches. It normally affects the scalp, elbows, knees and trunk. This skin condition can be triggered by several types of stresses. It is characterized by partial remissions and flare-ups.
Ptosis The drooping part of the body, and these include the breasts and eyelids
Radiation Therapy This medical procedure is performed to destroy cancer cells and tissues. It is the treatment of choice in certain types of skin cancer and other medical conditions where surgery is not possible.
Reconstructive Plastic Surgery This is a form of plastic surgery that is done on abnormal structures or parts of the body. This medical procedure may be considered in cases of infection, tumors, congenital defects, developmental strategies, infection and trauma. The primary objective of the medical procedure is to improve specific bodily functions, although it is also performed to approximate the normal appearance.
Ringworm It is a form of fungal infection that clinically presents itself as red, itchy, scaly, slightly raised and ringed skin patches on the face, truck and groin area.
Rhinosplasty This cosmetic procedure is performed to change or enhance the appearance of the nose. This procedure is commonly known as a nose job.
Rhytidectomy This surgical procedure is commonly known as a facelift and is performed to eliminate the drooping or sagging of the skin on the neck and face.
Rosacea It is the adult form of skin acne. It is characterized by chronic inflammation of the forehead, chin, nose and cheeks. Pustules and pimples may also occur and in some cases, patients may experience rhinophyma or enlargement of the nose.
Scar This natural occurrence is the natural way by which our body heals and replaces damaged or lost skin. It is normally constituted by fibrous tissues and may develop for various reasons. Scars may develop as a result of injuries, trauma, burn, infections or inflammation of skin tissues.
Scleroderma This progressive and systemic medical condition is characterized by the tightening and thickening of the parts of the skin where there is a high concentration of oil glands and resulting to the loss of flexibility of the affected part of the body. These include hands, arms and face and scalp.
Septoplasty This surgical procedure is performed to improve the air flow to the nose and involves the corrective procedure or repair of the malformed nasal cartilage or the bony portion of the nose.
Septorhinoplasty This is a special type of rhinoplasty procedure that is performed to repair the nasal passage or to surgically remove any obstruction along the nasal passage and improve breathing. The removal of the nasal obstruction is by internal incision and the inner part of the nose is reconstructed.
Skin Tag This is generally a painless and harmless skin tumor that typically protrudes or extends from the skin of the arm and neck.
Thigh Lift This cosmetic procedure is performed to remove excess skin and tighten the sagging muscles along the thigh area.
Topical Chemotherapy This medical procedure involves chemical application on the skin in order to destroy precancerous skin growths.
Tinea Versicolor This superficial infection affects the upper skin layers.
Varicose Veins These are the twisted, swollen or weakened veins.
Vascilitis This medical term refers to the inflammation of the blood vessels and sometimes presents itself on the skin as purple or red dots.
Vitiligo This is a medical condition that is characterized by the destruction of the pigment cells and these results to irregularly-shaped white skin patches.
Warts This is a type of viral infection that affects the skins outer layer. It typically develops on the fingers, hands, and soles of the feet, although it can affect any part of the body.
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